Author: Dave Fang

Water permeability with %50 EtOH soak, ozone

In an attempt to help wet the pores prior to permeability experiments, I’ve started soaking assembled SepCons in a %50 ethanol solution.  Each SepCon is inserted into an eppendorf so that the membrane side is fully submerged.  I realized that

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Hydraulic permeability in the pressure cell

I’ve recently been exploring hydraulic permeability using the pressure cell.  As you may recall, the majority of our permeability measurements have been done in the centrifuge (EQ format or closed bucket).  The pressure cell allows for a more accurate measurement

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Crystallization of free-standing amorphous membranes

Last week, I annealed a few amorphous 15 nm TEM grids in the RTP.  We have always speculated that the stress from the bulk silicon was a necessary condition to induce pore formation and I wanted to confirm this.  I

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Analysis of hydraulic permeability calculated from centrifuge experiments

The current method of testing water permeability through SepCons is to place a volume of water inside a SepCon and spin it inside a centrifuge.  After a set period of time, the volume passed is collected.  The “approximate” permeability can

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Pore morphology is RTP time dependent (part II)

In the last production cycle, there were several wafers annealed for longer than our standard 1 minute RTP soak time.  Recall in my earlier post, I observed a significant change in pore morphology in a 30 nm thick silicon membrane

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Induced non-uniformity in Si over a single wafer

A while back, we discussed leaving the rotation stage off during the a-Si deposition to induce a thickness gradient over a single wafer.  The purpose of this experiment was to explore the different morphologies vs. thickness at a given RTP

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Hydraulic permeability of carbonized membranes

A simple hydraulic permeability study was performed to determine whether carbonization would negatively impact water transport through the membranes. 5 slit square SepCons from SC 471 were carbonized and put in the ultra-centrifuge with a 500 uL starting volume.  The

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First attempts at SepCon on 6-inch wafers

SiMPore has been collaborating with the Infotonics Center to scale our SepCon production to a 6-inch wafer.  The wafers are patterned and deposited at their facility and then brought back to UR where we anneal and etch.  This week, we

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Pore morphology is RTP time dependent

During the last production run, we experimented with varying the RTP annealing time (1 min vs. 5 min) at three different RTP temperatures (1050 C, 1100 C, 1150 C) in a 30 nm thick membrane.  Below are the TEM micrographs

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Beginnings of a pore formation model

During the history of pnc-Si fabrication, we have always observed that pore formation is intimately related to the crystallization process.  In general, large nanocrystals in a film correspond with larger pore diameters.  A partially crystallized film will have a low

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